The Flow of Titus: A Reluctant Chiasm

I don’t like it when people find chiasms everywhere in Scripture – so often they just seem made up.  But if this was an oral pattern known and used in epistolary communication, then I suppose we should be open to it.  As I’ve looked through Titus, I’ve reluctantly come to view it in this way.  Once again – as with 1 and 2 Timothy – it is Christ who is central, saving a people in order that they might produce good works…

Paul’s Directive to appoint Elders:

·        Blameless, faithful, managing household

·        Holding firmly to the message – able to teach & refute

 

Rebels: Meaningless talk, deception – especially the circumcision group

·        Teaching for dishonest gain

·        Liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons

·        Jewish myths & human commands

·        Corrupted & disbelieving: Nothing is pure

·        Unfit for any good

 

Titus: Teach sound doctrine, reverent good works:

·        Older men: Temperate, worthy of respect

·        Older women: Reverent, teaching younger women

·        Younger women: Loving, pure, subject

·        Younger men: Self-controlled

·        Slaves: Subject, trustworthy

 

Grace of God has appeared, teaching us to say no to ungodliness while we await the appearing of Jesus our Saviour: He gave himself to redeem & purify a people eager for good works

 

Titus: Teach these things: Remind the people to be obedient

·        Subject to authorities

·        Ready to do good

·        Peaceful & gentle toward others

 

We too: Were disobedient…

  • Foolish, disobedient, passions
  • Malice, envy, hatred
  • But God saved us not because of righteous deeds, but because of his mercy
  • He saved us through washing of rebirth & renewal by Holy Spirit through JC
  • Those who have trusted God should devote themselves to doing good
  • Thus avoid controversies about law/genealogies

Paul & Co-workers:

·        Come to me; help Zenas & Apollos

·        Our people must learn to devote themselves to doing what is good

 

 

 

 

Published in:  on February 5, 2009 at 11:40 am Comments (9)

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9 Comments Leave a comment.

  1. Good stuff!

    Yes, I’ve alway wondered about chiasms. Is there a good book out there that really gets it?

  2. I’m not really sure about stuff specifically on chiasms – One book that I’ve read that looks into patterns of orality in the letters of Paul (including chiasms) is a book called… ummm… I forget, but it’s by a guy called Harvey. It’s probably called “Patterns of Orality in the Letters of Paul” or something like that. He does find a lot of chiasms, so I’m not convinced by all of it – but I did find it a useful way into thinking about the effect that the expectation of public reading might have had on letter-writers.

  3. Yes, I’ve always wondered about the same.

  4. Hey Matt

    I liked it
    it made sense
    it pointed me to grace
    it’s a funky chiasm
    it pointed me to grace
    it made sense
    I liked it

  5. the last comment was creatively indented at all the appropriate spots but your blog didn’t recognise it. I will now have to explain myself through interpretive dance.

  6. I can imagine the indentations – and I like what I imagine!
    …but I think I’m still going to have to take you up on that interpretive dance…

  7. er, did I mention it would be a dance of the belly variety?

  8. Your belly can do a chiasm, Steve? Jill must be thrilled to have married a man with such skill!

  9. I have an “outie” not an “innie” that’s what makes it possible


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